Iyo Digital Sitifiketi yave chishandiso chezuva nezuva ikozvino iyo Public Administration yakadhijita nekusvetuka uye miganhu. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti iwe ugone kuve nedhijitari chitupa pane ako ese maApple zvishandiso zvakajairika, asi kunyanya paMac yako, komputa yako yaunoita nayo zviitiko zvezuva nezuva.
Isu tinokudzidzisa maitiro ekuisa chitupa chedhijitari paMac, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekuishandisa. Tsvaga kuti zviri nyore sei uye kuti iwe unogona sei kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune chako chitupa chedhijitari paMac nemabhurawuza akasiyana.
Iyo macOS inoshanda sisitimu inokonzeresa matambudziko kana uchiisa chitupa chedhijitari nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvakawanda zvinowanzoiswa neApple pamhando iyi yemidziyo yekuchengetedza. Muchokwadi, kuburikidza nenzira yechinyakare, ndiko kuti, kushandisa Safari, hazvigoneke zvachose kuisa chitupa chedhijitari, Usanetseke zvakadaro, tinoziva kuti unogona kuiisa sei uchishandisa mamwe mabrowser.
Tinokuyeuchidza kuti iyi yekuisa bhuku re digital certificate mu macOS inoshandiswa kune ese ari maviri echisikigo zvitupa uye zvitupa zvekumiririra, ndiko kuti, izvo zvinoshandiswa kune zviri pamutemo masangano akadai semakambani, masangano kana nheyo.
Kugadziriswa kwepamberi
Chekutanga chatichaita kuenda kuwebhusaiti yeFNMT, iyo inotigonesa kukumbira chitupa chedhijitari, zvisinei, mairi tichaona dambudziko rekutanga, pane mabhurawuza maviri chete anoshanda kuti aiise: Internet Explorer, iyo isingaite zvachose kuisa paMac yako mazuva ano, uye Mozilla Firefox chero bedzi iri pre-68 vhezheni yesoftware, asi zvakare, paApplelizados tine mhinduro kumatambudziko aya.
Tichaenderera mberi ku dhawunirodha vhezheni 68 yeMozilla Firefox yeMac, kuti tinogona kuwana zvachose pasina muripo. Iye zvino tava kungoidhawunirodha nekuimhanyisa kusvika yapera nekuiswa kwayo kwakazara 
Iye zvino yasvika nguva yekugadzirisa bhurawuza kuti ienderane nechikumbiro, kuisirwa uye kurodha kwechitupa chedhijitari, nekuda kweizvi isu tiri kungotora iyo midzi chitupa. Kamwe isu kudhanilodha uye akaiisa, kuti Mozilla Firefox inogona kufambirana nezvitupa zvedhijitari zveFNMT, nguva yasvika yekuti uende kubasa.
Kuona kuti takaisa midzi chitupa nenzira kwayo tinofanira kutevedzera nzira inotevera inotitendera kuona marongero, mukati meMozilla Firefox application: Menyu> Sarudzo> Yepamberi> Zvitupa tebhu> Tarisa Zvitupa bhatani. Ikoko tinofanira kuona kuti FNMT-RCM Root CA Certificate yakaiswa nemazvo.
Zvino zvakapusa Isu tinodzokera kune peji rekukumbira chitupa chedhijitari uye tichatanga kuiwana nekukurumidza uye nyore.
Iye zvino tava kungopa ruzivo rwedu, iyo yatinofanira kuve nayo paruoko rwedu National Identity Document nhamba kana Foreign Identification Number, DNI kana NIE mune echinyakare acronyms, pamwe nezita rekutanga remushandisi anoda kudhawunirodha chitupa chedhijitari, email uye kureba kwekiyi. , mune yekupedzisira tichagara tichisarudza dhigirii repamusoro.
Yekutanga yakakosha ruzivo ndeyekuti isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti gare gare isu tinokwanisa kurodha pasi chitupa kubva kune imwechete komputa uye imwechete browser kubva kwatakakumbira, Kana tikasanyatsotevedzera danho iri, ipapo maitiro achapa kukanganisa uye isu tichafanirwa kutanga maitiro kubva pakutanga.
kuzivikanwa uye kudhawunirodha
Kana nhanho yapfuura yapera, tichagamuchira email ine a Kumbira kodhi. Iyi kodhi yakakosha, saka ndinokurudzira kuti utore mufananidzo kana kunyora pasi paunogona kuibvunza zviri nyore. Uye zvino ndiyo nguva yasvika yekuti tiratidze kuzivikanwa kwedu.
Kune izvi, zvichave zvakakwana kuti uende kune chero Social Security hofisi, Mutero Agency (zvinofanirwa kuita musangano mune izvi link) kana kumahofisi akatenderwa eTown Hall yedu ine ID yedu uye email yekukumbira kodhi. Ikoko mukuru acharatidza kuzivikanwa kwedu uye kutigonesa kudhawunirodha chitupa chedhijitari kuti tigone kuwana danho rekupedzisira, rakareruka pane ese. Sechinyorwa chinoda kuziva, unogona kushandisa nzvimbo yehofisi, zvisinei, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda uko iwe unogona kuratidza chitupa chako izvo zvisingaratidzike pane rondedzero, bvunza yako Town Hall, semuenzaniso.
Kana tangoratidza kuzivikanwa kwedu mumapoinzi ari pamusoro, isu tichadzokera kuFNTM setifiketi yekurodha chikamu, uko nekuisa iyo data yechikumbiro chedu isu tichakwanisa kuitora pese patinenge tichishandisa iyo chaiyo komputa uye yakafanana web browser yatakatanga kukumbira panguva iyoyo. Isu tinodzvanyawo kuti tigamuchire mamiriro ekushandiswa uye kana isu tiri kushandisa browser imwechete uye iyo Mac imwechete yatakaita chikumbiro, chitupa chinozotorwa otomatiki nekuiswa.
Gadzira backup
Tatova nechitupa chedu chedhijitari chakaiswa paMac, ikozvino tinoita backup neyakavanzika kiyi (Zvakakosha) kuitira kuti uiise pane iyo iPhone, pane izvi isu tinovhura Zvishandiso> Sarudzo> Yepamberi> Tarisa Zvitifiketi> Vanhu, tinya pane chitupa uye sarudza "Export". Tinofanira kukumbira sarudzo yekutumira mu ".pfx" fomati uye nekupa password.
Shandisa chitupa chedhijitari muSafari
Kana tangoisa chitupa chedhijitari, kunyangwe muFirefox, ichaenderana nemabhurawuza ese eiyo inoshanda sisitimu, nekuti ichabatanidzwa mune iyo sarudzo. Keychains yeMac. Saka tinogona kusiya Mozilla Firefox parutivi uye kushandisa Safari kunyangwe kusaina kana kupinda mukati, kubvira patinosarudza sarudzo yedhijitari, hwindo rinovhurika iro rinotitendera kusarudza yedu ichangobva kuisirwa chitupa chedhijitari, zviri nyore saizvozvi.
Isa chitupa chedhijitari pa iPhone
Nokuda kweizvi tichasarudza kubva kuMac yedu uye tichazotumira chitupa chedhijitari kuburikidza neemail kukero inowanikwa kubva kuSafari, semuenzaniso Hotmail. Iye zvino tinongozvitumira kwatiri uye kuwana email kubva kuSafari.
Isu tinotarisa iyo email muinbox uye tinya pane yakanamatira faira, inova iyo yedhijitari chitupa. Ipapo hwindo idzva richavhurwa richiratidza kuti tiri kuisa chimiro. Dzvanya pakona yepamusoro yekurudyi pane install uye tobva taenda Settings> General> Profiles. Pano tiri kuenda kupedza kugadzwa nokudzvanya pairi, tichapinda kiinura yedu code ye iPhone uye gare gare kiyi yatakaisa kuchitupa chedhijitari uye tinenge tatova nechitupa chakaiswa nyore uye chinoshanda zvizere pa iPhone yedu.